So, my marginal product of labor for that third worker is going to be six. Two people working there to three people working there, well, my total product goes up by six. So, that second person gets me an incrementalĮight gallons per day. One worker to two workers? Well then, I go from 10 to 18 gallons. Ice cream am I producing? So, my marginal product of labor, when I go from zero to one worker, I'm able to produce 10 more Working there per day, how many more gallons of Other thing do you get? So here, our marginal product of labor says, for each incremental unit of labor, for each incremental person Increment of one thing, how much more of the And the way to think about marginal, that's how much for every Word marginal, perhaps, in other times in your life. Now, I'm going to introduce an idea, and you've seen this Workers in our factory, let's say we can produce 24 gallons a day. If we have two workers in our factory, we're going to produce 18 gallons a day. ![]() If we have one worker at our factory, well then, we're going to be able to produce 10 gallons a day. Zero gallons of ice cream, and let's just assume that our output is in gallons, and it's gallons per day. In our ice cream factory, well then, we're going to produce And let's say that we know, if we have zero people working Would just be our output, and we'll say that's our total product as a function of labor. Workers, one worker per day, two workers per day, or How our output varies whether we have zero So, you could view thisĪs workers per day. So, in our first column, I am going to put our labor, which you could view as the input that we're going to see So, per day ice cream, ice cream production, production. Of the number of people working in the factory. ![]() ![]() Ice cream production per day varies as a function Running an ice cream factory and we care about how much our So, to give you a tangible example, let's say that we are Going be able to understand these ideas of total product, marginal product, and average product. How does our output vary as a function of one input. In this video, we're going to constrain all of the inputs but one, to really take it down to These various inputs you have, your production functionĬan give you your output. Of a production function that takes in a bunch of inputs. In previous videos, we introduced the idea
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